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Stalag VIII-D
Stalag VIII-D was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp (''Stammlager'') located at the outskirts of Teschen, (now Český Těšín, Czech Republic). It was built in March 1941 on the grounds of a former Czech barracks.〔Wawreczka 2001, p.82.〕 It was later known as Stalag VIII-B.〔Nichol & Rennell 2002〕
== Camp history==
The camp was created in 1941 as the base camp for a number of work-camps (''Arbeitskommando'') for prisoners of war working in the mines and industries of Upper Silesia. By early 1942 they housed 7,000 prisoners from Belgium, France, Poland and Yugoslavia.〔Novák 1990, p.130.〕 In June 1943 it was placed under the administrative control of Stalag VIII-B Lamsdorf and was renamed Stalag IV-B/Z. In November 1943 there was another reorganization, Lamsdorf was renamed "Stalag 344", and a large number of prisoners were transferred to Teschen, which became Stalag VIII-B. Because of these organizational and number changes there is considerable confusion in accounts of prisoners, even in official German records.
At the end of 1943 within Stalag VIII-B Teschen there were about 50,000 Soviet prisoners, and another 10,000 from other countries,〔 including Great Britain, the Commonwealth and Italy. In general, the conditions in the main Teschen camp and in all the sub-camps were deplorable.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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